Ralph Fanning (American 1881–1966) was a distinguished Columbus, Ohio-based painter, educator, and arts advocate whose influence extended well beyond his home city. Fanning’s artistic career began in Ohio, where he pursued formal art studies at The Ohio State University and later continued advanced training in New York.

Deeply invested in both the practice and the teaching of art, Fanning became a respected professor at The Ohio State University’s Department of Art, shaping the curriculum and mentoring numerous emerging artists over his decades-long tenure.

Fanning’s painting style reflected a commitment to realism, with a particular focus on the landscapes, architecture, and urban life of central Ohio. His works often depicted scenes from Columbus and its surroundings, capturing both the city’s growth and its enduring natural beauty. Fanning’s palette and brushwork were noted for their clarity and sensitivity, balancing detail with a sense of atmosphere. He was an active participant in the city’s art community, regularly exhibiting in regional and national shows, and contributed to numerous public art projects and local exhibitions.